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In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the
number of publications and patents related to new equipment and the improvement
of the processes used to obtain biomass of microalgae and target products with
higher added value. However, in most of the studies, the final remarks and
conclusions were obtained in the laboratory and do not include results from a pilot
project with natural factors - biotic and abiotic - such as rainfall, winds,
intense sunlight or biological contaminants such as rotifers, protozoa, fungi
and viruses reported as one of the biggest problems to be faced and overcome in
open cultivation systems.
As a consequence, the results that are constantly being
published in the international literature do not discuss in detail the factors
of great importance for the success of crops that can be effectively expanded
in their scale of production. The achievement of stability in the cultures
performed outside the laboratory during annual periods is fundamental for the
correct presentation of productivity obtained as an index to be accounted for
in the operational costs of any future enterprise that uses microalgae biomass
as its raw material.
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