Prevalence of Ectoparasite Infestations in Cattle in Damot Sore District, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia

A cross-sectional study was carried out from February, 2024 to July, 2024 with the objectives of determining the prevalence of major ectoparasites of cattle associated with risk factors and to assess the prevalence of ectoparasite infestation in cattle in Damot sore district, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. A total of 384 cattle (119 male and 265 female) were used to study the prevalence on live animals. The result obtained from live cattle demonstrates 52.3 % (201/384) of cattle were infested with one (12.4%) and more (39.9%) ectoparasites. Overall, eight genera of ectoparasites which belong to tick (47.7%), lice (4.4%) and mite (0.3%), were identified. Among the genera of the ticks Amblyomma (24.7%), Boophilus (12.8%), Hayalomma and Rhipicephalus (1%), respectively. Out of ticks the most prevalent genus was Amblyomma with a prevalence of 24.7% followed by genus Boophilus with a prevalence of 12.8% and finally genus Hayalomma and Rhipicephalus with a prevalence of 1.0 %, respectively. Statistically, significant variation (P<0.05) was observed in the prevalence of tick infestation on cattle of different age, sex and herd size groups. Among the genera of lice, the prevalence was mixed lice infestation such as Haematopinus, Linognathus and Damalina (4.4%) were identified. Significant variation (P<0.05) was observed in the prevalence of lice infestation of cattle among the age groups of the study animals. Demodex bovis (0.3%) was the only mite species recorded in this study. There was no statistical difference (P>0.05) between the prevalence of mange mite infestation with regard to age, sex and herd size variation. The overall infestation with ectoparasites was high in the females (53.58%) than males (49.57%). The present study revealed that the prevalence of ectoparasites in cattle in the study area and the major ectoparasites identified were tick, lice and mange mite, thus, improved management practice and wellcoordinated control interventions are required.

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Content Details:-

Corresponding author: Ejigu Hizikel*

Full Length Article: Prevalence of Ectoparasite Infestations in Cattle inDamot Sore District, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Journal: Austin Journal of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry

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Economic Analysis of the Juice and Concentrate Industry: (A Case Study of East and West Azerbaijan)

The juice and concentrate industry plays a crucial role in meeting the growing demand for natural beverages. A recent study focused on identifying and analyzing key bottlenecks affecting this industry in East and West Azerbaijan provinces, using surveys and advanced decision-making methods like DEMETEL and DANP.

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Key findings revealed that product costs, specialized human resources, inflation, packaging, and raw material expenses are the most significant challenges. Addressing these issues through strategic planning, improved management, and technological innovation is essential for optimizing industry operations and maintaining competitiveness in global markets.

This research emphasizes the importance of streamlining processes and adopting efficient strategies to tackle these bottlenecks, ensuring long-term sustainability and growth.

Read the full article to dive deeper into the solutions and implications for the juice and concentrate sector.

Content Details:-

Corresponding author: Rahim Dabbagh*; Babak Kouhileilan

Full Length Article: Economic Analysis of the Juice and Concentrate Industry: (A Case Study of East and West Azerbaijan)

Journal: Annals of Agricultural & Crop Sciences

Disclaimer: This content is not owned or created by us. It has been sourced from the respective site, Austin Publishing Group, and is intended purely for study and educational purposes. All rights belong to the original authors and publishers.