The issue of domestic violence is
currently of real interest in the international medical literature, both
epidemiologically and psychopathologically; this violence involves a
constellation of social, legal and medical partners. According to the World
Health Organization, domestic violence is defined as the existence of violence
within a heterosexual or homosexual couple. According to the United Nations
Organization (UN), violence against women is defined as “all acts of violence
directed against women, and causing or potentially causing physical, sexual or
psychological harm or suffering to women, including the threat of such acts,
the compulsion or the arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether in public life
or in private life “.
Domestic violence has serious health
and social consequences. These consequences on women’s health (and their
children) are as diverse as they are numerous and unspecific. This violence
leads to three major types of medical disorders: traumatic, gynecological and
psychological, but they often remain underestimated. In Morocco, the scarcity
of information indicates that domestic violence is not recognised as a serious
human rights violation. It was only in the 1980’s that the women’s movement
broke the silence.
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