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Wednesday, 21 November 2018

Dietary Patterns and Oncological Morbidity in European and Mediterranean Countries


                                   http://austinpublishinggroup.com/clinics-in-oncology-research/



NCD:Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases; Euro: European countries; Med: Mediterranean Countries; BMI: Body Mass Index; BH: Blood Cholesterol Level; BG: Blood Glucose; BP: Blood Pressure; GDP: Per Capita Income; EEI: Ecological Efficiency Index; HDI: Human Development Index; QR: Interquartile Range; FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Eachyear, 15 million people die from a Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) between the ages of 30 and 69 years; over 59% of these followed by cancers (8.8 million), which pose a threat to human longevity. Cancer is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries.

It is shown that in the Mediterranean countries the incidence of breast cancer and Alzheimer’s disease are lower. The authors point out the protective effect of the Mediterranean diet, with low share of animal protein containing products and high share of unsaturated fatty acids. It is shown that eating disorders in prenatal period can contribute to predisposition to non-infectious chronic diseases (NCD) at an older age. Diets with high share of fats and calories are risk factors for cancer. There is little information about the risk of high-calorie diets with different sources of calories (fats, proteins, carbohydrates). We have shown that a risk factor for breast cancer may be a Western diet that contains the same level of total energy as the Mediterranean diet, but a different source of Proteins and Fat. It is shown that food behavior, the regulation of which is complicated, may be a risk factor for obesity and breast cancer, as well as other cancer types. But food is a modifiable factor. Therefore, the negative impact of nutrition on NCD can be reduced by developing safe, low-immune diets.














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