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Wednesday, 5 December 2018

Anti-Candida Activity of the Essential Oil From Elionurus Muticus: A Preliminary Study

                                     http://austinpublishinggroup.com/austin-dental-sciences/


Therapeuticoptions for the treatment of candidiasis are mainly azole, polyene and echinocandin type antibiotics. Unfortunately, the clinical use of these agents has been limited due to their toxicity and resistance factors, contributing to high rates of morbidity and mortality. In recent decades, research on medicinal plants has been an alternative in the discovery of new biocomponents for various applications in folk medicine. The use of essential oils extracted from different types of plants, showed several indications, as antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial actions.

Thegenus Elionurus presents approximately 45 species. It occurs in Africa, Asia, North America and South America. Elionurus muticus is a grass of the Brazilian pampas known as Brazilian lemongrass. This has aroused considerable interest in the phytochemical industry. It presents antioxidant activity related to the content of its phenolic compounds. It is notable for containing antiseptic, sudoriferous and febrile properties. Produces essential oil in all its extension: in the aerial part, leaves and inflorescences, as in the roots. However, both the composition and the yield are variable according to the region of cultivation and the seasonality.


Despite this, this essential oil may be rich in citral, which is a mixture of two geometric isomers known as geranians and nerals. Some pharmacological properties of citral have been reported in the literature, including antitumor, bronchodilator, antiprotozoal and antimicrobial effects. Based on the literature data, the objective of this work was to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of Elionurus muticus essential oil on the Candida spp. Strains by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (CFM).




























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